Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam

The term "heuristics" refers to cognitive strategies or methods that aid in problem-solving, learning, and decision-making. These strategies often involve practical approaches or rules of thumb that simplify complex processes, making them more manageable.

In this context, "rules" is the most fitting synonym for heuristics because it captures the essence of heuristics as established procedures or principles that guide cognitive processes. Heuristics often serve to create shortcuts that are efficient and effective, which aligns closely with the concept of rules that dictate how something should be approached or handled.

The other terms do not convey the same specificity. "Guidelines" suggest a more general direction without the implication of strict adherence, while "theories" are broader conceptual frameworks that explain phenomena rather than directly apply to problem-solving processes. "Traditions" refer to long-standing practices or customs, which do not align with the more flexible and dynamic nature of heuristics. Thus, "rules" accurately reflects the nature of heuristics in cognitive language.