Cognitive Abilities Test (CAT4) Practice Exam

Type 2 cognitive processing refers to a more deliberate, analytical, and slower type of thinking, often used for complex decision-making and problem-solving. Choosing an entrée from a menu exemplifies this type of processing because it requires evaluating multiple options, considering personal preferences, dietary restrictions, and perhaps even the nutritional value of the choices. This decision is not made instantaneously and often involves weighing various factors before arriving at a conclusion.

In contrast, quickly reacting to a traffic signal involves instinctual and automatic responses (Type 1 processing). Recognizing a face in a crowd is another quick and intuitive task that relies on pattern recognition and familiarity, rather than careful deliberation. Answering a simple math problem can also be done quickly by recalling learned information or applying straightforward calculations, thus representing Type 1 cognitive processes. These activities do not typically involve the same level of complexity or reflection needed for selecting an entree, which clearly delineates why choosing from a menu is the best representation of Type 2 cognitive processing.